Weekly Report

25 October 2024

City
Overall Risk
Tree Pollen
Grass Pollen
Weed Pollen
Mould Spores

Summary

The tree season is ending in Bloemfontein but starting in Kimberley and grasses are moderate in Cape Town.

Cape Town

Grass concentrations were moderate overall, but high counts occurred during the week. Trees were low and included cypress (Cupressaceae), persimmon (Ebenaceae), pine (Pinaceae), karee (Rhus/Searsia), mulberry (Moraceae) and oak (Quercus).

Johannesburg

This site will be updated once the data is received, hopefully today.

Pretoria

Tree counts at this time of year are usually high with elevated levels of ash (Fraxinus) and plane (Platanaceae). Other tree pollen detected are likely to be acacia (Acacia-type), the sumac family (Anacardiaceae), birch (Betulaceae), pecan (Carya), hackberry (Celtis), bushwillow (Combretaceae), cypress (Cupressaceae), the pea family (Fabaceae), Cape holly (Ilex sp.), mulberry (Moraceae), olive (Oleaceae), gum (Myrtaceae), pine (Pinaceae), oak (Quercus sp.) and karee (Rhus/Searsia). Grass, weed, and mould counts are usually very low. Weeds might include the daisy family (Asteraceae), the carnation family (Caryophyllaceae), sedges (Cyperaceae), spurges (Euphorbiaceae), mallows (Malvaceae), plantain (Plantaginaceae), ferns (Polypodiaceae), protea (Proteaceae), sorrel (Rumex), dandelion (Taraxacum) and bulrush (Typhaceae).

Bloemfontein

Tree pollen is decreasing rapidly now, but the overall count is still significant. The dominant tree is olive (Oleaceae). Lower counts were seen for acacia (Acacia-type), the sumac family (Anacardiaceae), false olive (Buddleia), white stinkwood (Celtis), bushwillow (Combretaceae), cypress (Cupressaceae), mulberry (Moraceae), gum (Myrtaceae), yellowwood (Podocarpaceae), pine (Pinaceae), poplar (Populaceae), oak (Quercus) and karee (Rhus/Searsia). Low weed counts included the daisy family (Asteraceae), goosefoot (Chenopodiaceae), pigmyweeds (Crassulaceae), sedges (Cyperaceae), lilies (Liliaceae) and plantain (Plantaginaceae). Moulds were low.

Kimberley:

Tree pollen increased during this sampling week and the dominant tree was karee (Rhus/Searsia). Other flowering trees included acacia (Acacia-type, ash (Fraxinus), the monkey puzzle tree (Araucariaceae), cypress (Cupressaceae), pecan (Carya), pine (Pinaceae), mulberry (Moraceae), gum (Myrtaceae), yellowwood (Podocarpaceae), karee (Rhus/Searsia), white stinkwood (Celtis), persimmon (Ebenaceae), bushwillow (Combretaceae) and oak (Quercus). Weeds were sorrel (Rumex), the daisy family (Asteraceae), protea (Proteaceae) and spurges (Euphorbiaceae). Moulds were low.

Durban

All pollen and mould concentrations were low. Trees were pecan (Carya), cypress (Cupressaceae), birch (Betulus) and pine (Pinaceae). Weeds were very low and only nettles (Urticaceae) weeds were detected. Moulds were generally low, but spikes were seen for ascospores. These spores increase after rain.

Gqeberha

All pollen concentrations were low at this site. Trees included birch (Betulus), sand olive Dodoneae), waxberry (Morella), pine (Pinaceae), marula (Sclerocarya), yellowwood (Podocarpaceae and karee (Rhus/Searsia). Weeds were ice-plants (Aizoaceae), sedges (Cyperaceae), reeds (Restionaceae), mezereum (Thymelaeaceae, plantain (Plantaginaceae), ferns (Polypodiaceae) and nettles (Urticaceae). Moulds were low.

Potchefstroom

This site is not operating.

George

Only one day could be harvested so the pollen count could not be quantified. The dominant tree was yellowwood (Podocarpaceae). Other flowering trees included pecan (Carya), persimmon (Ebenaceae), karee (Rhus/Searsia) pine (Pinaceae) and bushwillow (Combretaceae). Weeds were spurges (Euphorbiaceae), and moulds were low.

Reference Range

Grass:      Low: 0-5       Moderate:      6-20         High: 21-200

Trees:      Low: 0-15     Moderate:    16-90         High: 91-1500

Weeds:   Low: 0-10      Moderate:   10-50         High: 51-500

Moulds:  Low: 0-900    Moderate:  900-2500   High 2500-25000

Unit: per cubic metre