Weekly Report

4 October 2024

City
Overall Risk
Tree Pollen
Grass Pollen
Weed Pollen
Mould Spores

Summary

Tree pollen is decreasing but high counts were seen in Bloemfontein and Johannesburg.

Cape Town

Pollen in the ambient air was reduced by low temperatures and rain. Trees detected included cypress (Cupressaceae), white stinkwood (Celtis), gum (Myrtaceae), salt cedar (Tamarix), olive (Oleaceae), yellowwood (Podocarpaceae), cedar (Cedrus), mulberry (Moraceae), linden (Tiliaceae) and pine (Pinaceae). Weeds were sedges (Cyperaceae), sorrel (Rumex), English Plantain (Plantaginaceae) and knotweed (Persicaria). Grasses were low, as were moulds.

Johannesburg

Tree pollen is declining but the concentrations are still significant. Dominant trees are plane (Platanaceae) and oak (Quercus). Other flowering trees acacia (Acacia-type), bushwillow (Combretaceae), false olive (Buddleia), cypress (Cupressaceae), persimmon (Ebenaceae), privet (Ligustrum), sweetgum (Liquidamber), mulberry (Moraceae), gum (Myrtaceae), yellowwood (Podocarpaceae) and pine (Pinaceae). Weeds were the daisy family (Asteraceae) and slangbos (Stoebe-type) in low concentrations. Moulds were insignificant.

Pretoria

Grass, tree and weed pollen counts are generally low during this sampling period. Tree pollen typically includes acacia (Acacia-type), birch (Betulaceae), gum (Myrtaceae), mulberry (Moraceae), pine (Pinaceae), plane (Platanaceae), yellowwood (Podocarpaceae) and oak (Fagaceae). Weeds would be mugwort (Artemisia), the daisy family (Asteraceae), goosefoot (Chenopodiaceae) and sorrel (Rumex). Moulds are usually low. 4-year averages are shown.

Bloemfontein

The high tree concentrations are continuing as trees complete their flowering cycle. The dominant trees this week were false olive (Buddleia) and poplar (Populaceae), followed by moderate concentrations for birch (Betulus), white stinkwood (Celtis), bushwillow (Combretaceae), cypress (Cupressaceae), ash (Fraxinus), olive (Oleaceae), pine (Pinaceae) and oak (Quercus). Occasional pollen grains in the air were detected for acacia (Acacia-type), mulberry (Moraceae), waxberry (Morella), plane (Platanaceae), yellowwood (Podocarpaceae) and karee (Rhus/Searsia). High weed concentrations were seen for pigmyweeds (Crassulaceae) and lily (Liliaceae) and low concentrations were detected for ferns. Moulds were low.

Kimberley

No significant pollen or mould concentrations were recorded. Trees included mesquite (Prosopis), pecan (Carya), cypress (Cupressaceae) and yellowwood (Podocarpaceae). Weeds were spurges (Euphorbiaceae) and goosefoot (Chenopodiaceae).

Durban

Spikes were seen in some mould species, but the overall concentration was not significant. Pollen in all three categories of trees, grasses and weeds was minimal. Tree pollen included birch (Betulus), bushwillow (Combretaceae), white stinkwood (Celtis), linden (Tiliaceae), false olive Buddleia), olive (Oleaceae), mulberry (Moraceae), plane (Platanaceae) and monkey puzzle (Araucaria angustifolia). Weeds were the daisy family (Asteraceae), ferns (Polypodiaceae), sedges (Cyperaceae) and nettles (Urticaceae). Grasses were extremely low.

Gqeberha

No pollen or mould concentrations exceeded the threshold during this sampling week. Trees identified were the pea family (Fabaceae), waxberry (Morella), pine (Pinaceae) and gum (Myrtaceae). Weeds were the daisy family (Asteraceae), the carnation family (Caryophyllaceae), sedges (Cyperaceae), erica (Ericaceae), spurges, the carrot family (Caryophyllaceae) and aloes (Asphodelaceae).

Potchefstroom

This site is not operating.

George

The spore trap is being repaired.

Reference Range

Grass:      Low: 0-5       Moderate:      6-20         High: 21-200

Trees:      Low: 0-15     Moderate:    16-90         High: 91-1500

Weeds:   Low: 0-10      Moderate:   10-50         High: 51-500

Moulds:  Low: 0-900    Moderate:  900-2500   High 2500-25000

Unit: per cubic metre